Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 12, 2022 7:37:31 GMT -8
Pictured is a Royal "Safari" model typewriter that my brother picked up for me yesterday at St. Vinny. Having read (or at least watched) too many gumshoe detective novels, I got it in my mind that I'd like to have an old mechanical typewriter just for show. From what I've scanned online, it seems to be about a 1963 model. When I get a chance, I'll find the serial number and look up the year on this site. It's apparently of no great worth (maybe $35.00) but it is mostly working. But the "Magic Margins" do seem to be at least half broken. But the main issue with this is that it had at least 40 years of caked on nicotine odor. Who knows what great novels may have by written on this? I did a pretty thorough manual cleaning and it diminished the smell barely. This machine just could not go on display as it was and I had to tell my brother (who was giving it to me) that I just couldn't keep it. But I did some more research online as to how to clean it. And, surprisingly, I found very little help. But I did run into one guy who had immersed his typewriter in water and gave it a good soaking. That, really, was the only option I had. There was nothing to lose. So I rinsed the typewriter with a hose a couple times and then immersed it in a tub of water with a few ounces of Clorox bleach added. I didn't know if this would ruin the paint or the rubber roller. But, again, there was nothing to lose. I let it sit in the water for a couple hours then gave it a good rinse with the hose and immersed it again in a fresh batch of water and bleach. I left it out in the sun all day. There seemed to be unanimity that the sun would help cleanse some of the mold and odor. Anyway, it does seem to have gotten rid of the odor. I've had it drying in front of heat and fans for the last 15 hours. Everything seems dry but I know there still could be some internal parts with water and I'm going to give it every opportunity not to develop rust. Once this is done, I'll research what parts on it need to be oiled. Here's a visual cleaning guide that I found online. More info can be found here. I would oil it just to help preserve the typewriter. There's a lot of nostalgia attached to these machines but they are a pain in the ass to use compared to modern methods. But I'm sure we've all had experience with an old mechanical typewriter.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 13, 2022 6:34:47 GMT -8
A little judicious oiling has loosened up the keys a bit and made it a bit easier to type. And the "Magic Margin" features seems to be working now. But the carriage binds (stops advancing...but will advance with a slight nudge) near the end (about 80% of the way across). I've tried oiling but the oil may have made things worse, although I'm not sure about that. It could be that the pulley system that powers the carriage system has weakened. But I think it's more likely there is something obstructing it somehow. It's not that important that I fix it. After all, this typewriter is just for show, an ornament. But it bugs me that it sticks in that one place. That top lid that covers the key strikes was preventing some of the keys from striking. They would hit the lid. I watched a YouTube video of someone with the same problem. He said "Bad design." And he is right. The tolerances for clearance are too small. But by slightly bending the lid on the long axis, that fixed the problem. I've got a new ribbon coming today, just because. They aren't very expensive and I thought I'd see what a new one looks like compared to the one that came with it. And the one that came with it needs to be switched out anyway because it had adopted the same smell that the rest of the typewriter had.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 13, 2022 8:58:59 GMT -8
I solved the binding problem. I found a little rail inside that I could easily lube and that did the trick. I'm going to assume that this typewriter hadn't been oiled in a while and that any remaining oil might have been degraded or dissolved by the bleach bath.
And I seem to be lucky so far. Nothing has (as yet) rusted tight because of any lingering water. Now the only thing that isn't technically working is the tab set button. But I don't need that really. Oh...and the "Royal" logo fell off somewhere in the cleaning process and I can't find it anywhere. I made a temporary replacement. Given how long I've searched for that piece, it might be a permanent replacement.
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kungfuzu
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Post by kungfuzu on Oct 14, 2022 5:48:58 GMT -8
The type looks very good/clean on that paper. Next you will be we will see, "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." My father had a portable Smith Corona, which I would sometimes use to fill out forms. But I only learned to type when I was around 37. That was when Microsoft came out with their first Windows operating system, which didn't require one to type in some code to operate a PC. I then got some program which taught the user how to type by making the lessons a game. Something like Space Invader, if I recall correctly.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 14, 2022 6:42:39 GMT -8
I've typed a bunch of that, for sure. There's a Wiki article that says the first instance of this pangram was in the February 9, 1885, edition of The Boston Journal. And it had "A quick brown fox…" instead of "The quick brown fox…", the latter first appearing in 1888 in a book by Linda Bronson. The typewriter was procured for free by my younger brother from someone he knew who was moving. I took a class in high school. That may have been motivated by the fact that my father had an old Underwood typewriter that I believe was this model: It worked and I even had the chance to make use of it for some papers in high school and/or college that needed to be "neatly typed in double space," etc. etc. It was a bear to do it because any mistakes were difficult to correct. White-out was of some aid but couldn't correct everything. There was a lot of starting over. That movie-cliche of tearing a page out of a typewriter, crumpling the paper, and throwing it into the wastebasket definitely wasn't a cliché. The computer word processor (let alone, the electric typewriter) had to have introduced a boost in secretarial productivity, although I'm sure there were many ladies (perhaps some men) who were quite proficient on these purely mechanical machines. I'm trying my hand at doing so and my fingers are definitely feeling the strain. Yep...I have girly-fingers. But then any fingers are girly-fingers when you first tackle one of these beasts.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 14, 2022 6:53:35 GMT -8
It's clear that this typewriter has been well-used. But it hasn't been abused. A few things have obviously worn out from use. And this typewriter must have smoked at least a pack of cigarettes a day. Thankfully that odor is almost gone. It also helped that I've taken some CLP gun oil/conditioner (recommended online by some expert). Better to smell like a gun than the bottom of an ashtray, although there really is no smell to the oil after a while. There are still a few relatively minor issues with it. But it's basically fully functional as a typewriter if anyone is crazy enough to use it as such. I'm sure you know that Tom Hanks is very big into typewriters of all types.
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kungfuzu
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Post by kungfuzu on Oct 14, 2022 6:57:34 GMT -8
I had a girlfriend who could type over 100 words per minute on an IBM electric. I think it was between 110 and 120. She was incredibly fast. Some "girly-fingers."
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kungfuzu
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Post by kungfuzu on Oct 14, 2022 7:02:54 GMT -8
I was thinking gun oil might be helpful.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 14, 2022 8:12:33 GMT -8
I'm not particularly shocked that you had a fast girlfriend. But the highest I ever typed on any keyboard is about 60 wpm. I have no idea what I can do now. These modern Apple keyboards are terrible for typing.
Part of the fascination of these machines is the sheer Rube Goldberg quality of them. You can push a key and then follow a quite complex series of wires and levers to the end motion or function. And it's such a crisscrossing mix of wires and levers, it's daunting to look at the works of the typewriter in order to understand or troubleshoot it.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 14, 2022 8:45:20 GMT -8
With the new ribbon: Not that the old one was so bad. Any light character you see are due to my inability to hit the key hard enough. The "pinky" letters are particularly vulnerable to light key presses. I must do some finger-muscle building. Truth is, I did a lot of typing yesterday in testing and troubleshooting and the fingers are a bit weak today.
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kungfuzu
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Post by kungfuzu on Oct 14, 2022 9:21:32 GMT -8
Somehow, it gives me a "warm and fuzzy" feeling. Probably because it reminds me of simpler times and my youth.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 14, 2022 12:03:01 GMT -8
Nostalgia is great and all the more appreciated when you see the idiots tearing down civilization as fast as they can.
As for "fuzzy," I took a toothbrush to the strikers and I think I got some gunk out because the type looks a tiny bit sharper now.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 14, 2022 15:10:04 GMT -8
From this video (which no one need watch, although it is presented by a good soul), it becomes understood that this Safari version of the Royal typewriter is a somewhat budget model, although she says actual typing performance is pretty good. (Given that she is a hunt-and-peck typist, I'm not sure I'd put a lot behind that opinion.) It just seems that the bells-and-whistles are not that of a better model.
She notes, for instance, (and I can confirm) that the "Magic Margins" and "Magic Tabs" are problematic and anything but magical. The one thing that does not work on my typewriter is the tabs. But I think I'll pass on even trying to fix them because it doesn't sound as if they work all that well even when they work.
I like how this chick has painted it bright pink.
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Post by artraveler on Oct 14, 2022 17:52:33 GMT -8
I learned to type on an underwood very much like that one. Typing proved be a skill that served me well in the military and later in business. Now at 75 my fingers and hands don't have ten fingered dexterity they used to. Now days everyone is expected learn how to "key" which is just another word for typing. Although, it is an important skill my grandchildren's handwriting is almost as bad as mine, but at least I can claim age infirmity. So, I like using a computer keyboard and I sometime swear at auto correct but on the whole I don't miss the old Underwoods and Remingtons.
One of the mixed blessings of our modern computer programs is the ability to save your work. I went into the Marines in 1970 and CIA later that year. It was still possible to actually view paper files and conveniently lose them when necessary. My best friend lost several of files with my name on them that could have caused me problems as a civilian, I was lucky. Nothing is lost in today's electronic data base. Always assume you are being watched and recorded. Take action to avoid both if you are involved in anything nefarious.
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Post by kungfuzu on Oct 14, 2022 19:59:51 GMT -8
It was the same for my father. As I recall, very early on after signing up, a sergant asked the new recruits if anyone could type. As my father had taken a typing course in high school, he raised his hand. And the rest is, as they say, history.
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kungfuzu
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Post by kungfuzu on Oct 14, 2022 20:13:35 GMT -8
This was one of the problems for me with manual typewriters. I hurt my left-hand "pinky" playing touch-football when I was about twelve. I jammed it trying to catch the ball. It hurt like hell, but I sucked on it a bit and that was it. Even today, almost 60 years later, my left little finger is weaker than my right and will still occasionally get stuck, that is the proximal interphalangeal (DIP) joint sort of locks up and I will have to move it a bit to regain motion. I guess I knocked some tender(s) out of place and it/they never got right.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 15, 2022 8:09:04 GMT -8
This is where R. Lee Ermey comes in and asks if you are a steer or a queer, boy. Work those fingers. Strengthen those girly digits. And it's funny because after typing on the mechanical typewriter, I've had that baseball experience of swinging two bats in the on-deck circle before getting up to the plate. Now a regular keyboard is just so easy. Few miss the rack or thumbscrews. And I've come to the point in the refurbishment of this old Royal Safari typewriter to just declare victory and find a place for it as an ornament. I did have one final refurb victory. For some reason, the backspace key would indeed go one space back when pushed. But further pushes ("press" does not describe the pressure needed) on the key would do nothing. But I looked underneath the machine and found a linkage that had come undone in a way that it would work for one backspace and no more. It's fixed now and was just a matter of re-slotting a metal prong into a slot. There are a couple more niggling things (can I say "niggling"?) that need fixing. Magic Columns (aka "setting tab stops") doesn't work. And from what I can see, I would need to take off the outer case to get at the fix. But in attempting to reason-out how to take off the outer case, I could see this was a far more complex operation than I thought. So we'll just have to forgo the tabs. What I've since learned by looking at several models of this machine on eBay is that the one I have is in very good condition. Models that go for $150.00 or more are in obviously worse outer condition than this one, although it could be that the mechanics of some of these are better. A learned from a couple old typewriter coots in a YouTube video that this particular typewriter was first made in America. (And, indeed, that is written boldly on the outer case of the one I have.) But apparently the manufacturing of later models was farmed out to other countries where apparently (remember, this is back in the early 60's) the quality was lower. So even though the color is gold, I didn't probably get a lemon. I still can't find that front Royal logo that fell off. There's also this same logo (which is still there) on the back of the computer and it sure looks as if it is made of metal. Well, the working theory is that it got washed off with the hose when I had it outside. But I've looked around for it thoroughly, including liberal use of a metal detector. Nothing. It remains a mystery. But I believe I can now put it on display, in good conscience, and am not going to come back to it in a month and find it rusted shut. I do believe I was able to blow all the water out of it with fans. And I do think I have lubricated all the parts that need lubrication, so this thing is surely a lot better than it has been in a long time. Here's the photo my brother had initially sent to me with the question, "You want this?" I have since cleaned up the case as well. It is structurally sound but obviously well-used. I'm guessing whoever owned it used the case a lot to take the typewriter between home and wherever. Larger View
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 15, 2022 8:18:03 GMT -8
That's a manly injured compared to "I hurt my finger swiping through photos on Instagram."
I still remember the finger exercises that my high school typing teacher would make us do at the start of every class. And I'm still known to do them occasionally, if only for old time's sake.
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 16, 2022 17:41:22 GMT -8
You are all very generous to endure my hobby. You will see from that very first picture I posted that the transparent plastic paper guard is very dirty. I had some success tonight cleaning that with a special 3-solution plastic cleaner. It really did the trick. But in doing so, what the gods of fix-it give they also take. For some reason, the ability to print with the red ribbon went away. This is strange because in order to take off the plastic paper guard thingie I simply removed a functionless faceplate and then loosened two screws underneath. That allowed the plastic paper guard thing to slip right off for cleaning. So this process required no decoupling of any mechanisms or anything like that. Still, the ability to print with the red ribbon went away. This has been the modus operandi for this typewriter. A couple things previously had gotten magically fixed and I have no idea why. These were things I didn't specifically troubleshoot but simply started working again. I think just using, moving, and joggling the machine caused stuff to happened in the background. Most of it was good. But some of it (like the loss of printing in red) was not. The bottom line is that I know I am not a fix-it ninja. I love watching YouTube videos where people are fixing and refurbishing old things (such as watches and computers). But I don't have that natural skill. Those who do will pooh-pooh me as someone who simply hasn't applied himself. But such people do not recognize that their own skills are often innate. Could a monkey change the spark plugs and set the points on a 1964 Ford Galaxy 500? I have done that. I'm not without the ability to get by. But I'm not naturally good at this stuff. And dealing with this typewriter is a reminder of that. Larger View
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Brad Nelson
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Post by Brad Nelson on Oct 22, 2022 10:35:50 GMT -8
I did manage to improve the type quality incrementally. The "strikers" were hitting the platen just a hair (1/64"?) too high on the platen. This could clearly be seen because the top quarter of the uppercase letters were way light toward the top (and fading lighter the higher on the letter you got). I found a YouTube video that showed which screws to adjust for moving the upper and lowercase height. I gave ½ turn clockwise to the lowercase screw and ½ turn counterclockwise to the uppercase one (determined through trial and error). I could probably do a touch more but I'm going to keep it where it is for now. The improvement is small but definite. There are screws on either side of the machine. To reach the ones on the left, I had to bend over a piece of metal which (famous last words) seemed to be in the way for no good reason and was just part of a bracket that held the transparent paper guide. Larger View
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